
Gravity | Definition, Physics, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 29, 2025 · gravity, in mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all bodies of matter. It is by far the weakest known force in nature and thus plays no role in determining the …
Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory | Britannica
Sep 29, 2025 · Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory: The Newtonian theory of gravity is based on an assumed force acting between all pairs of bodies—i.e., an action at a distance.
Newton’s law of gravitation - Britannica
Oct 9, 2025 · In symbols, the magnitude of the attractive force F is equal to G (the gravitational constant, a number the size of which depends on the system of units used and which is a …
Gravity - Newton's Law, Universal Force, Mass Attraction | Britannica
Sep 29, 2025 · Gravity - Newton's Law, Universal Force, Mass Attraction: Newton discovered the relationship between the motion of the Moon and the motion of a body falling freely on Earth.
Gravitation | physical process | Britannica
In physics: The study of gravitation This field of inquiry has in the past been placed within classical mechanics for historical reasons, because both fields were brought to a high state of …
gravitational radiation summary | Britannica
In consequence, variations of the gravitational field should be transmitted from place to place as waves, just as variations of an electromagnetic field travel as waves. Gravitational radiation …
Development of gravitational theory | Britannica
The laws of gravity describe the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and the motion of objects on Earth, where all bodies experience a downward gravitational force exerted by …
Inverse-square law | physics | Britannica
First, the gravitational field itself might have a mass, in which case the constant of gravitation would change in an exponential manner from one value for small distances to a different…
Physics | Definition, Types, Topics, Importance, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 13, 2025 · Physics, science that deals with the structure of matter and the interactions between the fundamental constituents of the observable universe. Its scope of study …
Gravitational mass | physics | Britannica
Gravitational mass is determined by the strength of the gravitational force experienced by the body when in the gravitational field g. The Eötvös experiments therefore show that the ratio of …